
Are you afraid of heights? I'm not. In fact, I'm high right now! (I live on a hill, you see.)
A recent study by Dr. Dominique de Quervain at the University of Basel, Switzerland, suggests that the administration of glucocorticoid hormones may help to enhance the effectiveness of exposure therapy - exposing a person to his or her fear in a safe and controlled environment. In the case of Dr. de Quervain's experiment, the stress hormone cortisol was administered to 40 patents who all shared a fear of heights.
The individuals in the experiment were exposed to a virtual reality height simulation, and later evaluated in a "real-life heights situation (going up an outdoor staircase with three levels)." The results? Less anxiety with the cortisol treatment (compared to a placebo group)! Nice!
Exposure therapy has been shown to help combat fears and anxiety ranging from post traumatic stress disorder to more straightforward phobias like a fear of heights. It's a tried and true practice with proven beneficial effects, and it's great to see that glucocorticoid treatment may make it even more successful. Of course, now we're at the part where I need to ask some kind of important, challenging and highly relevant question...
How do you treat the fear of exposure therapy itself?!
Hmm...actually, I guess that's an easy one.
Sources:
1.
Stress hormone combats fear of heights [NewScientist]
2.
Glucocorticoids enhance extinction-based psychotherapy [PNAS]
3.
Patti conquers her fear of heights [K Mick]